The book " Khalq Af’al al-Ibad " (The Creation of the Actions of Servants) is a significant theological work by Imam al-Bukhari (the author of Sahih al-Bukhari). It explores the Islamic creed regarding human actions, the nature of the Quran, and refutations against the Jahmiyya and Mu'tazila sects.
Ibadi Islam is a branch of Islam that emerged in the 8th century CE, primarily in the Arabian Peninsula. It is characterized by its moderate and rational approach to understanding Islam, drawing on the Quran, the Hadith (Prophetic traditions), and the opinions of the Companions of the Prophet Muhammad. Ibadi Islam is known for its emphasis on reason, tolerance, and the importance of individual interpretation of Islamic law. khalq af 39-al al-ibad english pdf
Historical Context: For background on the book's impact on Islamic scholarship, you can read about the work's historical significance on Archive.org . Key Themes of the Book The book " Khalq Af’al al-Ibad " (The
Introduction to Ibadi Islam
Physical/Digital Copies: Publishers like the Salafi Bookstore and SifatuSafwa stock verified editions of the text. Khalq Af'aal al-'Ibaad by Imam al-Bukhari - SifatuSafwa Download Sahih al-Bukhari, Volume 9, Book 97 from Archive
Imam al-Bukhari authored this work during a period of intense theological trial (
The book systematically refutes the claims of the Qadariyyah (those who deny divine decree) who claimed that humans create their own actions entirely independent of Allah. Al-Bukhari uses verses from the Quran and Hadith to prove that even the movement of a leaf is under Allah’s knowledge and power.