The S36012 is a switch-mode DC-DC regulator (step-down) commonly used to power small electronics from higher-voltage sources. This post explains typical applications, required components, and a clear reference circuit diagram you can adapt for 5 V or 3.3 V outputs.
Conclusion
. Its circuit design typically follows a half-bridge topology, common in high-current Chinese-manufactured units. Circuit Overview & Architecture
Uses high-speed Power MOSFETs or Bipolar Transistors (often 13009 series) to "chop" the DC into high-frequency AC.