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What Is Kharif Crop

The Kharif season is strictly dictated by the arrival and retreat of the southwest monsoon.

Kharif vs. Rabi: The Great Seasonal Divide

To truly understand Kharif, you must contrast it with its sibling, the Rabi crop (winter crop). Think of them as the Yin and Yang of farming. what is kharif crop

Kharif cultivation includes a variety of staples, fibers, and oilseeds: Vajiram & Ravi The Kharif season is strictly dictated by the

conditions. They require significant warmth for seed germination and substantial moisture throughout their growth cycle. 2. Major Kharif Crops and Categories Contribution to GDP: In India, Kharif crops account

Economic Significance

• Contribution to GDP: In India, Kharif crops account for nearly 50% of the total annual food grain production.
• Employment: Over 60% of the Indian workforce depends on agriculture, and the Kharif season provides the primary income for millions of marginal farmers.
• Exports: Kharif crops like Basmati rice, cotton, and groundnut generate billions of dollars in export revenue annually.
• Food security: The Kharif harvest determines government buffer stocks and the public distribution system (PDS) for the rest of the year.

Major Examples of Kharif Crops

| Crop Type | Examples | |-----------|----------| | Cereals | Rice (paddy), maize, bajra (pearl millet), jowar (sorghum) | | Pulses | Arhar (pigeon pea), moong (green gram), urad (black gram) | | Oilseeds | Groundnut, soybean, sunflower, sesame | | Fibre crops | Cotton, jute | | Cash crops | Sugarcane (partial Kharif), tobacco | | Vegetables & fruits | Bitter gourd, sponge gourd, cucumber, chilli, brinjal (eggplant) |